Vermont’s hunting season is gearing up, and for those looking to fill their freezers with venison, the 2025 antlerless whitetail muzzleloader lottery is now open. This is the time to act if you want a shot at harvesting a doe during the upcoming muzzleloader season. With an all-online application system and a firm deadline, hunters need to get their applications in before July 31, 2025, to be in the running for one of the 23,400 permits available.
The Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department has made it clear that the muzzleloader season is a key part of managing the state’s deer population. The season is split into two periods: October 30 to November 2 and December 6 to 14. These dates give hunters plenty of time to get out in the field, whether they’re stalking the woods in late fall or braving the early winter chill. The goal, according to Nick Fortin, the department’s deer and moose project leader, is to keep deer numbers in check while ensuring the habitat can support a healthy population for years to come. “We’re working to stabilize deer numbers in most areas and reduce them in others where the habitat is strained,” Fortin said.
This year, 19 of Vermont’s 21 Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) will have antlerless permits available, as decided by the Fish and Wildlife Board during their May 21 meeting. These permits allow hunters to target does, which is a critical part of population control. For those who prefer archery, there’s good news: no special permit is needed to hunt antlerless deer during archery season, which runs across all WMUs. The same goes for the youth and novice hunting weekend on October 25-26, where young and new hunters can take a deer with or without antlers.
Applying for the muzzleloader lottery is straightforward but requires some attention to detail. Vermont has ditched paper applications entirely, so everything is handled through the state’s online licensing system. Hunters will need their Conservation ID (CID) number to apply. If you don’t have one—like some landowners or those with permanent or lifetime licenses—you’ll need to create a profile in the online system to get a CID before you can submit your application. It’s a simple step, but don’t wait until the last minute to figure it out.
One important note for landowners: if you post your property to restrict access, you’re not eligible for the landowner priority muzzleloader permit. You can still apply through the regular lottery, but you’ll be on the same playing field as everyone else. This rule ensures fairness and encourages responsible land management.
The lottery system is designed to give every hunter a fair shot at a permit, but with only 23,400 permits up for grabs, it’s not a guarantee. That’s why getting your application in early is a smart move. The July 31 deadline is firm, and late submissions won’t be accepted. Once you’ve got your permit, you’ll need a muzzleloader license to hunt, so make sure your paperwork is in order before heading out.
For many hunters, the muzzleloader season is a chance to enjoy Vermont’s rugged outdoors while putting food on the table. It’s a tradition that goes beyond the thrill of the chase—it’s about connecting with the land and contributing to wildlife conservation. By harvesting antlerless deer, hunters play a direct role in keeping Vermont’s deer herds sustainable. Too many deer can overgraze forests, harm other wildlife, and even lead to more vehicle collisions. A well-managed hunt helps avoid those problems while ensuring future generations can enjoy the same opportunities.
If you’re new to muzzleloader hunting, it’s worth noting that it’s a unique challenge compared to modern firearms. The single-shot, black-powder rifles require patience and skill, from loading the charge to lining up the perfect shot. For seasoned hunters, it’s a chance to slow down and appreciate the craft of hunting the way it was done centuries ago. Either way, the reward is the same: fresh, lean venison and the satisfaction of a successful hunt.
Vermont’s commitment to sustainable deer management doesn’t stop with the muzzleloader season. The state’s Fish and Wildlife Department monitors deer populations closely, using data from hunters and biologists to set permit numbers each year. This careful approach has kept Vermont’s whitetail population strong, even as other states struggle with overhunting or habitat loss. It’s a balance that benefits hunters, wildlife, and the environment alike.
For those planning to apply, the process is user-friendly but requires a reliable internet connection and a bit of prep. Head to the Vermont Fish and Wildlife website (www.vtfishandwildlife.com) and navigate to the licensing portal. From there, you’ll log in with your CID or create a new profile if needed. The application itself is quick, but double-check your details before submitting. If you run into issues, the department’s website has resources to guide you through the process.
With the deadline approaching, now’s the time to get your application in and start preparing for the season. Whether you’re a lifelong Vermonter or traveling from out of state, the 2025 muzzleloader lottery is your ticket to a memorable hunt. Don’t miss your chance to be part of Vermont’s rich hunting tradition—apply by July 31 and get ready to hit the woods.
